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Test 12 · Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking…

Mia says Easter's on the same date every year. true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia · What happens: say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 of lesson 97 «Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjnmod:posscasecasedetamodccompdetobl:unmarkedpunctparataxispunctrootMiaPROPNsaysVERBEasterPROPN'sPARTonADPtheDETsameADJdateNOUNeveryDETyearNOUN.PUNCTtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3EasterEasterPROPNNumber=Sing8 datenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Eastercase
5ononADP_8 datecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 datedet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 dateamod
8datedateNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 yeardet
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysobl:unmarked
11..PUNCT_12 truepunct
12truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 saysparataxis
13??PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMiayearvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, it changes because of the weather

discoursepunctnsubjcasefixeddetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONchangesVERBbecauseADPofADPtheDETweatherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 changesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 changespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 changesnsubj
4changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP8 weathercase
6ofofADP_5 becausefixed
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 weatherdet
8weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 changesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentitbecause the weathervn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Yes, it is always on 1 April

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodcasenummodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXalwaysADVonADP1NUMAprilPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 Aprildiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 Aprilnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Aprilcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 Apriladvmod
6ononADP_8 Aprilcase
711NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 Aprilnummod
8AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentiton 1 April; always propertytree rules

Option 3

Yes, it is always the same Sunday

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmoddetamodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXalwaysADVtheDETsameADJSundayPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 Sundaydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 Sundaynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Sundaycop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 Sundayadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Sundaydet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 Sundayamod
8SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitthe same Sundayalways propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, its date changes each year because it follows the Moon

discoursepunctnmod:possnsubjdetobl:unmarkedmarknsubjadvcldetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitsPRONdateNOUNchangesVERBeachDETyearNOUNbecauseSCONJitPRONfollowsVERBtheDETMoonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 changesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 changespunct
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 datenmod:poss
4datedateNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesnsubj
5changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 yeardet
7yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesobl:unmarked
8becausebecauseSCONJ_10 followsmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 followsnsubj
10followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 changesadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Moondet
12MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing10 followsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentits dateyearvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2followpresentdatethe Moonvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/97-festivals-holidays-traditions/t12/