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Test 2 · Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking…

A family in Toronto and a family in Chicago both celebrate Thanksgiving. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family · What happens: celebrate, be · To what, where: Thanksgiving

This is test 2 of lesson 97 «Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family in Toronto and a family in Chicago both celebrate Thanksgiving.

detnsubjcasenmodccdetconjcasenmodadvmodobjpunctrootADETfamilyNOUNinADPTorontoPROPNandCCONJaDETfamilyNOUNinADPChicagoPROPNbothADVcelebrateVERBThanksgivingPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing11 celebratensubj
3ininADP_4 Torontocase
4TorontoTorontoPROPNNumber=Sing2 familynmod
5andandCCONJ_7 familycc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 familydet
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing2 familyconj
8ininADP_9 Chicagocase
9ChicagoChicagoPROPNNumber=Sing7 familynmod
10bothbothADV_11 celebrateadvmod
11celebratecelebrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12ThanksgivingThanksgivingPROPNNumber=Sing11 celebrateobj
13..PUNCT_11 celebratepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1celebratepresenta family in Toronto and a family in ChicagoThanksgivingboth propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanksgiving=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Both celebrate on exactly the same day

nsubjcaseadvmoddetamodoblrootBothDETcelebrateVERBonADPexactlyADVtheDETsameADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 celebratensubj
2celebratecelebrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_7 daycase
4exactlyexactlyADV_7 dayadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daydet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos7 dayamod
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 celebrateobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1celebratepresentBothdayvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The Canadian family celebrates it about six weeks earlier

detamodnsubjobjadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodrootTheDETCanadianADJfamilyNOUNcelebratesVERBitPRONaboutADVsixNUMweeksNOUNearlierADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 familydet
2CanadianCanadianADJDegree=Pos3 familyamod
3familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 celebratesnsubj
4celebratescelebrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 celebratesobj
6aboutaboutADV_7 sixadvmod
7sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 weeksnummod
8weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur9 earlierobl:unmarked
9earlierearlyADVDegree=Cmp4 celebratesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1celebratepresentthe Canadian familyitearly propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

The American family celebrates it in October

detamodnsubjobjcaseoblrootTheDETAmericanADJfamilyNOUNcelebratesVERBitPRONinADPOctoberPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 familydet
2AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos3 familyamod
3familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 celebratesnsubj
4celebratescelebrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 celebratesobj
6ininADP_7 Octobercase
7OctoberOctoberPROPNNumber=Sing4 celebratesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1celebratepresentthe American familyitoctobervn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Only the American family has Thanksgiving

advmoddetamodnsubjobjrootOnlyADVtheDETAmericanADJfamilyNOUNhasVERBThanksgivingPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_5 hasadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 familydet
3AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos4 familyamod
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ThanksgivingThanksgivingPROPNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe American familyThanksgivingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanksgiving=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/97-festivals-holidays-traditions/t2/