When things break: boilers, plumbers and paint, sentence 3
Picture a cold January evening in Manchester: Mum bangs the boiler and says "It's packed in again", Dad sighs "the plumber can't come till Thursday, and it'll cost an arm and a leg", and everyone boils the kettle for a wash.
Who acts: you, Mum, Dad, plumber, boiler, everyone · What happens: picture, bang, say, pack in, sigh, not come · To what, where: boiler, arm, kettle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When things break: boilers, plumbers and paint» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Mum, Dad, plumber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 evening | det |
| 3 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 evening | amod |
| 4 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 evening | compound |
| 5 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Manchester | case |
| 7 | Manchester | Manchester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 evening | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 bangs | punct |
| 9 | Mum | Mum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bangs | nsubj |
| 10 | bangs | bang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boiler | det |
| 12 | boiler | boiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bangs | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 says | cc |
| 14 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bangs | conj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 packed | punct |
| 16 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 packed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 packed | aux:pass |
| 18 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 says | ccomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 packed | compound:prt |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 packed | advmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 packed | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sighs | punct |
| 23 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sighs | nsubj |
| 24 | sighs | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bangs | conj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 plumber | det |
| 27 | plumber | plumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | nsubj |
| 28 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 come | advmod |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sighs | ccomp |
| 31 | till | till | ADP | _ | 32 Thursday | case |
| 32 | Thursday | Thursday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cost | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cost | cc |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 cost | nsubj |
| 36 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 cost | aux |
| 37 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 come | conj |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 arm | det |
| 39 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cost | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 leg | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 leg | det |
| 42 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 arm | conj |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 boils | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 boils | cc |
| 46 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 47 boils | nsubj |
| 47 | boils | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sighs | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 kettle | det |
| 49 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 boils | obj |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 wash | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 wash | det |
| 52 | wash | wash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 boils | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | evening | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bang | present | Mum | the boiler | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boiler=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Mum not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | pack in in a quote | present · passive | boiler | again | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sigh | present | Dad | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not come in a quote | can | the plumber | thursday | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cost in a quote | future | boiler | a arm and a leg | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme arm=Value | ||||
| 8 | boil | present | everyone | the kettle | for a wash | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent kettle=Patient for wash=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:011-when-things-break.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/11-when-things-break/3/