When parents separate, sentence 13
Custody, or "arrangements", means deciding where children live and when they see each parent; if parents cannot agree, a mediator (a trained helper who helps them agree) or a family court helps decide what is best for the children.
Who acts: Custody, children, parents, trained helper, mediator · What happens: mean, decide, live, see, not agree, train · To what, where: parent, parents · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When parents separate» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Custody, children, parents, trained helper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Custody | custody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrangements | punct |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 arrangements | cc |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrangements | punct |
| 5 | arrangements | arrangement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Custody | conj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrangements | punct |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Custody | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | deciding | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 means | ccomp |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 live | advmod |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 live | nsubj |
| 12 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 deciding | ccomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 see | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 see | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 live | conj |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 parent | det |
| 18 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 agree | punct |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 agree | mark |
| 21 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 agree | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 agree | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 agree | advmod |
| 24 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 helps | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 mediator | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 mediator | det |
| 27 | mediator | mediator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 helps | nsubj |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 helper | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 helper | det |
| 30 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 helper | amod |
| 31 | helper | helper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mediator | appos |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 helps | nsubj |
| 33 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 helper | acl:relcl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 helps | obj |
| 35 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 helps | xcomp |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 helper | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 court | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 court | det |
| 39 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 court | compound |
| 40 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mediator | conj |
| 41 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | parataxis |
| 42 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 helps | xcomp |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 45 best | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 best | cop |
| 45 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 decide | ccomp |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 children | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 children | det |
| 48 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 best | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Custody or arrangements | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | decide | gerund | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | live | present | children | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | present | children = child | each parent | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer parent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not agree speech: agree a condition, not said to happen | can | parents | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | train | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | help | present | a trained helper | parents = parent | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | agree speech: agree | infinitive | parents = parent not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | help | present | a mediator or a family court | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | decide | infinitive | a mediator or a family court not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is | present | for the children; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:015-when-parents-separate.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/15-when-parents-separate/13/