New partners and step-families, sentence 10
When Mum says "We're just friends", she means they are friends, not boyfriend and girlfriend, and you can believe her.
Who acts: Mum, We, pressure, you · What happens: say, be, mean, believe · To what, where: friends, pressure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «New partners and step-families» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mum, We, pressure, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 says | advmod |
| 2 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 means | advcl |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 friends | punct |
| 5 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 friends | nsubj |
| 6 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 friends | cop |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 friends | advmod |
| 8 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 friends | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 means | nsubj |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 friends | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 friends | cop |
| 15 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 means | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 boyfriend | punct |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 boyfriend | advmod |
| 18 | boyfriend | boyfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 friends | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 girlfriend | cc |
| 20 | girlfriend | girlfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 boyfriend | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 believe | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 believe | cc |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 believe | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 believe | aux |
| 25 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 means | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 believe | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Mum | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | We | friends | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | pressure | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | mum | friends and boyfriend and girlfriend | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | believe | can | you | pressure | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:016-new-partners-and-step-families.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/16-new-partners-and-step-families/10/