Shifts, nights and other ways of working, sentence 18
Some people take a second job because low pay or rising prices make one job not enough, which leaves very little time to rest.
Who acts: people, low pay · What happens: take, rise, make, leave, rest · To what, where: second job, one job
This is a sentence of the lesson «Shifts, nights and other ways of working» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, low pay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 take | nsubj |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 job | det |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 job | amod |
| 6 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obj |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 8 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pay | amod |
| 9 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | nsubj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 prices | cc |
| 11 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 prices | amod |
| 12 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pay | conj |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | advcl |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 job | nummod |
| 15 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 enough | advmod |
| 17 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 13 make | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 leaves | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 leaves | nsubj |
| 20 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | conj |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 little | advmod |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 time | amod |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 leaves | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 rest | mark |
| 25 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 time | acl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | some people | a second job | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rise | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | make | present | low pay or rising prices | one job | enough property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset job=Product | |||
| 4 | leave | present | time | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:002-shifts-nights-and-other-ways-of-working.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/2-shifts-nights-and-other-ways-of-working/18/