What people leave behind, sentence 3
Pets leave a gap too: when the vet helps a very old dog die gently, the family grieves and often holds a small funeral in the garden.
Who acts: Pets, vet, old dog, family · What happens: leave, help, die, grieve, hold · To what, where: gap, old dog, small funeral, garden
This is a sentence of the lesson «What people leave behind» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pets, vet, old dog, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 leave | nsubj |
| 2 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 gap | det |
| 4 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leave | obj |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 leave | advmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 leave | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 helps | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 vet | det |
| 9 | vet | vet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 helps | nsubj |
| 10 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 grieves | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 old | advmod |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dog | amod |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 helps | obj |
| 15 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 helps | xcomp |
| 16 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 15 die | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grieves | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 family | det |
| 19 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grieves | nsubj |
| 20 | grieves | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 leave | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 holds | cc |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 holds | advmod |
| 23 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 grieves | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 funeral | det |
| 25 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 funeral | amod |
| 26 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 holds | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 garden | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 garden | det |
| 29 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 holds | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | Pets | a gap | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Theme | ||||
| 2 | help | present | the vet | a old dog | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent dog=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | infinitive | a old dog not said here | gently property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | grieve | present | the family | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | hold | present | the family not said here | a small funeral | the garden | often property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent funeral=Theme in garden=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:026-what-people-leave-behind.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/26-what-people-leave-behind/3/