Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop, sentence 1

Nicotine, found in cigarettes and vapes, is one of these hooks; betting, where people risk money hoping to win more, is another.

Who acts: Nicotine, people · What happens: find, be, bet, risk, hope, win · To what, where: Nicotine, cigarettes, one, money, more

This is a sentence of the lesson «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nicotine, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nicotine	nicotine	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 one	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nicotine	punct
3	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Nicotine	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 cigarettes	case
5	cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 found	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 vapes	cc
7	vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cigarettes	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 one	punct
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 one	cop
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 hooks	case
12	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 hooks	det
13	hooks	hook	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 one	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 one	punct
15	betting	bet	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 one	advcl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 risk	punct
17	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	19 risk	advmod
18	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 risk	nsubj
19	risk	risk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 betting	conj
20	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 risk	obj
21	hoping	hope	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 risk	advcl
22	to	to	PART	_	23 win	mark
23	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 hoping	xcomp
24	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	23 win	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 another	punct
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 another	cop
27	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	10 one	parataxis
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 one	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	find	participle		Nicotine not said here	cigarettes and vapes		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Nicotine	one		of this hooks	tree rules
3	bet	gerund	Nicotine not said here				vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
4	risk	present	people	money			vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Pivot
5	hope	gerund	people not said here				vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
6	win not said to happen	to-infinitive	people not said here	more			vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/1/