Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop, sentence 18
Gambling is against the law under 18, and a child should never keep a grown-up's gambling or money worries secret.
Who acts: Gambling, child, grown up · What happens: be, not keep, grow, worry · To what, where: 18, gambling worries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gambling, child, grown up), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gambling | gambling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 law | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 law | cop |
| 3 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 law | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 law | det |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 18 | case |
| 7 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 law | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 keep | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 keep | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keep | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 keep | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 keep | advmod |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 law | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 up | det |
| 16 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 up | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 grown | punct |
| 18 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 worries | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 up | case |
| 20 | gambling | gambling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 worries | compound |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 money | cc |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gambling | conj |
| 23 | worries | worry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 keep | obj |
| 24 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 keep | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 law | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Gambling | 18 | against the law | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not keep | should | a child | a grown up's gambling worries | secret property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worry=Theme | |||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | worry | a grown up | nom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/18/