Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop, sentence 5

Cigarettes contain tobacco and nicotine; smoking causes lung disease, heart disease and cancer, and it is banned inside workplaces and pubs, so smokers go outside even in the rain.

Who acts: Cigarettes, smoking, smokers · What happens: contain, cause, ban, go · To what, where: tobacco, lung disease, smoking, workplaces, rain

This is a sentence of the lesson «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cigarettes, smoking, smokers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 contain	nsubj
2	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 contain	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 nicotine	cc
5	nicotine	nicotine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tobacco	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 lung	punct
7	smoking	smoke	NOUN	_	8 causes	nsubj
8	causes	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 contain	parataxis
9	lung	lung	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 disease	compound
10	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 causes	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 disease	punct
12	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 disease	compound
13	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 disease	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 cancer	cc
15	cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 disease	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 banned	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 banned	cc
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 banned	nsubj:pass
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 banned	aux:pass
20	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 causes	conj
21	inside	inside	ADP	_	22 workplaces	case
22	workplaces	workplace	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 banned	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 pubs	cc
24	pubs	pub	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 workplaces	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 go	punct
26	so	so	ADV	_	28 go	advmod
27	smokers	smoker	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 go	nsubj
28	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 banned	conj
29	outside	outside	ADV	_	28 go	advmod
30	even	even	ADV	_	33 rain	advmod
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 rain	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 rain	det
33	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 go	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 contain	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	contain	present	Cigarettes	tobacco and nicotine			vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tobacco=Theme
2	cause	present	smoking	lung disease and heart disease and cancer			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition disease=Patient
3	ban	present · passive		smoking = smoke	workplaces and pubs		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	go	present	smokers		the rain	outside property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in rain=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/5/