Closed doors, whispers and secrets, sentence 2
Grown-ups talk privately first so they can be honest, work things out calmly, and then tell you once, clearly and gently, instead of giving you half-finished worry that might turn out to be nothing.
Who acts: Grown ups, ups, finished worry · What happens: grow, talk, be, work out, tell, give · To what, where: things, you, finished worry, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Closed doors, whispers and secrets» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, ups, finished worry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ups | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grown | punct |
| 3 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 talk | nsubj |
| 4 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | privately | privately | ADV | _ | 4 talk | advmod |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 talk | advmod |
| 7 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 honest | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 honest | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 honest | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 honest | cop |
| 11 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 talk | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 work | punct |
| 13 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 talk | advcl |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 work | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 work | compound:prt |
| 16 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 13 work | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tell | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tell | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 tell | advmod |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 work | conj |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 tell | iobj |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 tell | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 clearly | punct |
| 24 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 20 tell | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gently | cc |
| 26 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 24 clearly | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 giving | punct |
| 28 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 30 giving | mark |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 instead | fixed |
| 30 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 tell | advcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 giving | iobj |
| 32 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 34 finished | advmod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 half | punct |
| 34 | finished | finished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 worry | amod |
| 35 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 giving | obj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 turn | nsubj |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 turn | aux |
| 38 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 worry | acl:relcl |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 turn | compound:prt |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 nothing | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 nothing | cop |
| 42 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 turn | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | talk | present | Grown ups | first, privately property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | can | ups = up | honest property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | work out | infinitive | Grown ups not said here | things | calmly property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | Grown ups not said here | you | then | clearly, once property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||
| 6 | give | gerund | Grown ups not said here | finished worry | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient worry=Theme | |||
| 7 | turn out | might | finished worry | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | finished worry not said here | nothing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:035-closed-doors-whispers-and-secrets.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/35-closed-doors-whispers-and-secrets/2/