Big feelings in big people, sentence 13
A shaky voice before a hospital visit means a grown-up is scared; being brave means doing the scary thing anyway, not feeling no fear.
Who acts: shaky voice, grown up · What happens: mean, grow, be, do, not feel · To what, where: scary thing, fear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Big feelings in big people» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shaky voice, grown up), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 voice | det |
| 2 | shaky | shaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 voice | amod |
| 3 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 visit | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 visit | det |
| 6 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 visit | compound |
| 7 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 voice | nmod |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 up | det |
| 10 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 up | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 grown | punct |
| 12 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 scared | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 scared | cop |
| 14 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 means | ccomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 means | punct |
| 16 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 brave | cop |
| 17 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 means | csubj |
| 18 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | parataxis |
| 19 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 means | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 thing | det |
| 21 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thing | amod |
| 22 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 doing | obj |
| 23 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 19 doing | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 feeling | punct |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 feeling | advmod |
| 26 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 doing | advcl |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 fear | det |
| 28 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 feeling | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a shaky voice before a hospital visit | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | a grown up | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | brave property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | gerund | the scary thing | anyway property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | not feel | gerund | no fear | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:036-big-feelings-in-big-people.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/36-big-feelings-in-big-people/13/