Looking after yourself and a home, sentence 10
Bills are regular payments for electricity, gas, water, the internet, phones and council tax; paid late, they bring extra charges and services can be cut off.
Who acts: Bills · What happens: be, pay, bring, cut off · To what, where: regular payments, council tax, extra charges, services
This is a sentence of the lesson «Looking after yourself and a home» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bills | bill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 payments | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 payments | cop |
| 3 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 payments | amod |
| 4 | payments | payment | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 electricity | case |
| 6 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 payments | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gas | punct |
| 8 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 electricity | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 water | punct |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 electricity | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 internet | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 internet | det |
| 13 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 electricity | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 phones | punct |
| 15 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 electricity | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tax | cc |
| 17 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tax | compound |
| 18 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 electricity | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 tax | acl |
| 21 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 paid | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bring | nsubj |
| 24 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tax | conj |
| 25 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 charges | amod |
| 26 | charges | charge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bring | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 services | cc |
| 28 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 cut | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 cut | aux:pass |
| 31 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 bring | conj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 cut | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 payments | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Bills | regular payments | for electricity and gas and water and the internet and phones and council tax | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pay | participle | council tax not said here | late property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bring | present | bills = bill | extra charges | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent charge=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cut off | can · passive | services | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:038-looking-after-yourself-and-a-home.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/38-looking-after-yourself-and-a-home/10/