Being a good grown-up, sentence 7
Grown-ups must sometimes say no, or they do too much and get exhausted; a kind, clear no is better than a yes that never gets done.
Who acts: Grown ups, kind clear no · What happens: grow, say, get, exhaust, be, not do · To what, where: much, yes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, kind clear no), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ups | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grown | punct |
| 3 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 say | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 5 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 say | advmod |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 say | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 much | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 much | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 much | aux |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 say | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 get | cc |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 much | conj |
| 16 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 get | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 kind | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 no | det |
| 19 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 no | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 better | punct |
| 21 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 no | amod |
| 22 | no | no | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 better | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 better | cop |
| 24 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 say | parataxis |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 yes | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 yes | det |
| 27 | yes | yes | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 better | obl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 done | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 done | advmod |
| 30 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 done | aux:pass |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 yes | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | must | Grown ups | much | sometimes property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent much=Topic | |||
| 3 | get | infinitive | Grown ups not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | exhaust | participle | Grown ups not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | a kind clear no | than a yes; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not do | present · passive | a yes | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:040-being-a-good-grown-up.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/40-being-a-good-grown-up/7/