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Being a good grown-up, sentence 7

Grown-ups must sometimes say no, or they do too much and get exhausted; a kind, clear no is better than a yes that never gets done.

Who acts: Grown ups, kind clear no · What happens: grow, say, get, exhaust, be, not do · To what, where: much, yes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, kind clear no), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodpunctnsubjauxadvmoddiscoursepunctccnsubjauxadvmodobjccconjxcomppunctdetamodpunctamodnsubjcopparataxiscasedetoblnsubjadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctrootGrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNmustAUXsometimesADVsayVERBnoINTJ,PUNCTorCCONJtheyPRONdoAUXtooADVmuchADJandCCONJgetVERBexhaustedVERB;PUNCTaDETkindADJ,PUNCTclearADJnoNOUNisAUXbetterADJthanADPaDETyesNOUNthatPRONneverADVgetsAUXdoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrowngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 upsamod
2--PUNCT_1 Grownpunct
3upsupNOUNNumber=Plur6 saynsubj
4mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sayaux
5sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind6 sayadvmod
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7nonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 saydiscourse
8,,PUNCT_13 muchpunct
9ororCCONJ_13 muchcc
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 donsubj
11dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 muchaux
12tootooADV_13 muchadvmod
13muchmuchADJDegree=Pos6 sayobj
14andandCCONJ_15 getcc
15getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf13 muchconj
16exhaustedexhaustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 getxcomp
17;;PUNCT_19 kindpunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 nodet
19kindkindADJDegree=Pos22 noamod
20,,PUNCT_24 betterpunct
21clearclearADJDegree=Pos22 noamod
22nonoNOUNNumber=Sing24 betternsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 bettercop
24bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp6 sayparataxis
25thanthanADP_27 yescase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 yesdet
27yesyesNOUNNumber=Sing24 betterobl
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 donensubj
29neverneverADVPronType=Neg31 doneadvmod
30getsgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 doneaux:pass
31donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 yesacl:relcl
32..PUNCT_6 saypunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertmustGrown upsmuchsometimes propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent much=Topic
3getinfinitiveGrown ups not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4exhaustparticipleGrown ups not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5ispresenta kind clear nothan a yes; good propertytree rules
6not dopresent · passivea yesvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:040-being-a-good-grown-up.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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