Tabloids, «sources close to» and the photo that tells a story, sentence 2
A clever reader sorts every story into four piles: what is confirmed (the person said it, or trusted news checked it), what is blown up (true but made bigger), what is pure rumour, and what is simply private.
Who acts: clever reader, person, trusted news, four piles · What happens: sort, confirm, say, trust, check, blow up · To what, where: story, four piles, pure rumour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tabloids, «sources close to» and the photo that tells a story» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clever reader, person, trusted news, four piles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 reader | det |
| 2 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reader | amod |
| 3 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sorts | nsubj |
| 4 | sorts | sort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 story | det |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sorts | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 piles | case |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 piles | nummod |
| 9 | piles | pile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sorts | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 confirmed | punct |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 confirmed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 13 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 piles | acl |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 person | det |
| 16 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 confirmed | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 checked | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 checked | cc |
| 21 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 news | amod |
| 22 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 checked | nsubj |
| 23 | checked | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 confirmed | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 checked | obj |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 checked | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 blown | punct |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 blown | aux:pass |
| 29 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 confirmed | ccomp |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 blown | compound:prt |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 true | punct |
| 32 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 blown | xcomp |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 made | cc |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 true | conj |
| 35 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 made | xcomp |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 true | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rumour | punct |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 rumour | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 rumour | cop |
| 40 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 rumour | amod |
| 41 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 piles | appos |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 private | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 private | cc |
| 44 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 47 private | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 private | cop |
| 46 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 47 private | advmod |
| 47 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sorts | parataxis |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sorts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sort | present | a clever reader | every story | into four piles goal | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent story=Theme into pile=Goal | |||
| 2 | confirm | present · passive | four piles | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the person | story | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | check | past | trusted news | story | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | blow up | present · passive | true property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | make | participle | big property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 8 | is a | present | four piles | pure rumour | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | present | private, simply property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:046-tabloids-sources-close-to-and-the-photo.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/46-tabloids-sources-close-to-and-the-photo/2/