Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies, sentence 14
Trolling means sending many cruel messages online; you can disagree strongly with someone without abusing them.
Who acts: Trolling, you · What happens: mean, send, disagree, abuse · To what, where: many cruel messages, messages
This is a sentence of the lesson «Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trolling, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trolling | trolling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sending | send | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 messages | amod |
| 5 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 messages | amod |
| 6 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sending | obj |
| 7 | online | online | ADV | _ | 3 sending | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 disagree | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 disagree | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 disagree | aux |
| 11 | disagree | disagree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | parataxis |
| 12 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 11 disagree | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 someone | case |
| 14 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 disagree | obl |
| 15 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 16 abusing | mark |
| 16 | abusing | abuse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 someone | acl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 abusing | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Trolling | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | send not said to happen | gerund | Trolling not said here | many cruel messages | online property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme | |||
| 3 | disagree | can | you | with someone; strongly property | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with someone=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | abuse | gerund | messages = message | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:047-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/47-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies/14/