How to handle gossip: is it true, is it kind, would I say it to their face, sentence 16
Enjoying a silly, obviously made-up story is fine, as long as everyone knows it is silly; friendly chat that keeps sad things private is fine too.
Who acts: Enjoying, everyone, story, friendly chat · What happens: enjoy, make up, be, know, keep · To what, where: silly made story, sad things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How to handle gossip: is it true, is it kind, would I say it to their face» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enjoying, everyone, story, friendly chat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enjoying | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 fine | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 3 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 story | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Enjoying | punct |
| 5 | obviously | obviously | ADV | _ | 6 made | advmod |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 story | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 up | punct |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 made | compound:prt |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Enjoying | obj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fine | cop |
| 11 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fine | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 long | advmod |
| 14 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 fine | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 knows | mark |
| 16 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 17 knows | nsubj |
| 17 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 long | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 silly | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 silly | cop |
| 20 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 knows | ccomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 chat | punct |
| 22 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 chat | amod |
| 23 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fine | nsubj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 keeps | nsubj |
| 25 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 chat | acl:relcl |
| 26 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 keeps | obj |
| 28 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 keeps | xcomp |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fine | cop |
| 30 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fine | conj |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 fine | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fine | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enjoy | gerund | a silly made story | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | make up | participle | obviously property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | Enjoying | fine, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | present | everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | story | silly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | keep | present | friendly chat | sad things | private property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 7 | is | present | friendly chat | fine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:049-how-to-handle-gossip.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/49-how-to-handle-gossip/16/