How to handle gossip: is it true, is it kind, would I say it to their face, sentence 18
Never accuse someone because "everyone says"; accusations are for a teacher to look into.
Who acts: you, everyone, accusations · What happens: not accuse, say, be, look · To what, where: someone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How to handle gossip: is it true, is it kind, would I say it to their face» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, everyone, accusations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 accuse | advmod |
| 2 | accuse | accuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 accuse | obj |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 says | mark |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 says | nsubj |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 accuse | advcl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 teacher | punct |
| 10 | accusations | accusation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 teacher | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 teacher | cop |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 teacher | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 teacher | det |
| 14 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 accuse | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 look | mark |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 teacher | acl |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 look | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 accuse | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not accuse | imperative | you not said here | someone | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | everyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | accusations | for a teacher | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:049-how-to-handle-gossip.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/49-how-to-handle-gossip/18/