Where money comes from, sentence 1

Some comes from elsewhere: the government helps with benefits such as Universal Credit and child benefit, and sometimes money is left in a will or a bonus arrives.

Who acts: Some, government, bonus · What happens: come, help, leave, arrive · To what, where: money, will

This is a sentence of the lesson «Where money comes from» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, government, bonus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 elsewhere	case
4	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV	_	2 comes	obl
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 government	det
7	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 helps	nsubj
8	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 comes	parataxis
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 benefits	case
10	benefits	benefit	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 helps	obl
11	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	14 Credit	case
12	as	as	ADP	_	11 such	fixed
13	Universal	universal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 Credit	amod
14	Credit	credit	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 benefits	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 benefit	cc
16	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 benefit	compound
17	benefit	benefit	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Credit	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 left	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 left	cc
20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	23 left	advmod
21	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 left	nsubj:pass
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 left	aux:pass
23	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 helps	conj
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 will	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 will	det
26	will	will	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 left	obl
27	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 arrives	cc
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 bonus	det
29	bonus	bonus	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 arrives	nsubj
30	arrives	arrive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 left	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	Some				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from elsewhere=Initial_Location
2	help	present	the government			with benefits such Universal Credit and child benefit	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with benefit=Theme
3	leave	present · passive		money	a will	sometimes property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in will=Location
4	arrive	present	a bonus				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:005-where-money-comes-from.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/1/