Where money comes from, sentence 18
A bonus is extra money on top of normal pay, for doing well or because the company had a good year; it is not guaranteed.
Who acts: bonus, extra money, company · What happens: be, do, have, not guarantee · To what, where: extra money, top, company
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where money comes from» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bonus, extra money, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bonus | det |
| 2 | bonus | bonus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 money | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 money | cop |
| 4 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 money | amod |
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 top | case |
| 7 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 money | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pay | case |
| 9 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pay | amod |
| 10 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 top | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 doing | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 doing | mark |
| 13 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 money | acl |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 doing | advmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 company | det |
| 18 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 doing | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 year | det |
| 21 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 year | amod |
| 22 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 guaranteed | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 guaranteed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 guaranteed | aux:pass |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 guaranteed | advmod |
| 27 | guaranteed | guarantee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 money | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 money | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bonus | extra money | top of normal pay | tree rules | |||
| 2 | do | gerund | extra money not said here | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the company | year | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not guarantee | present · passive | company | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:005-where-money-comes-from.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/18/