Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret, sentence 10
If a friend is being gossiped about, be kind to her and tell a trusted adult rather than repeating the cruel words.
Who acts: you · What happens: gossip, be, tell, trust, repeat · To what, where: friend, trusted adult, cruel words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 gossiped | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 friend | det |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gossiped | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gossiped | aux:pass |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 gossiped | aux:pass |
| 6 | gossiped | gossip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 kind | advcl |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 gossiped | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gossiped | punct |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 kind | cop |
| 10 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kind | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tell | cc |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 kind | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 adult | det |
| 16 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 adult | amod |
| 17 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obj |
| 18 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 20 repeating | cc |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 rather | fixed |
| 20 | repeating | repeat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 adult | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 words | det |
| 22 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 words | amod |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 repeating | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gossip speech: other a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | a friend | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | imperative | you not said here | friend | kind property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a trusted adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | repeat | gerund | you not said here | the cruel words | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:050-rumours-about-classmates-and-secrets.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/50-rumours-about-classmates-and-secrets/10/