Scary films, nightmares and sad endings, sentence 13
Nightmares after a scary film are common; they fade after a few nights, and talking about the film or leaving a light on helps.
Who acts: Nightmares, Films · What happens: be, fade, talk, leave on, help · To what, where: light
This is a sentence of the lesson «Scary films, nightmares and sad endings» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nightmares, Films), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nightmares | nightmare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 common | nsubj |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 film | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 film | det |
| 4 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 film | amod |
| 5 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Nightmares | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 common | cop |
| 7 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 fade | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 fade | nsubj |
| 10 | fade | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 common | parataxis |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 nights | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 nights | det |
| 13 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 nights | amod |
| 14 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fade | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 talking | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 helps | cc |
| 17 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 helps | nsubj |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 film | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 film | det |
| 20 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 talking | obl |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 leaving | cc |
| 22 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 talking | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 light | det |
| 24 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leaving | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 leaving | compound:prt |
| 26 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fade | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 common | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nightmares after a scary film | common property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fade | present | Films = film | night | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | talk | gerund | about the film | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about film=Topic | |||||
| 4 | leave on | gerund | a light | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | |||||
| 5 | help | present | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:056-scary-films-nightmares-and-sad-endings.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/56-scary-films-nightmares-and-sad-endings/13/