Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist, sentence 11
12A is used only in UK cinemas: under-12s may see the film if an adult goes with them; on a disc or download the same film is rated 12.
Who acts: 12s, adult · What happens: use, see, go, rate · To what, where: 12A, UK cinemas, film, same film, disc
This is a sentence of the lesson «Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (12s, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12A | 12A | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 used | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | aux:pass |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 used | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 cinemas | case |
| 6 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cinemas | compound |
| 7 | cinemas | cinema | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 used | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 12s | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 under | punct |
| 11 | 12s | 12 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 13 see | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 film | det |
| 15 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 see | obj |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 goes | mark |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 adult | det |
| 18 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 goes | nsubj |
| 19 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | advcl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 goes | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 disc | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 disc | det |
| 25 | disc | disc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rated | obl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 download | cc |
| 27 | download | download | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 disc | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 film | det |
| 29 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 film | amod |
| 30 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rated | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 rated | aux:pass |
| 32 | rated | rate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 see | conj |
| 33 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 rated | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | 12A | UK cinemas | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | may | 12s | the film | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer film=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | go a condition, not said to happen | present | a adult | with U | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | rate | present · passive | the same film | a disc or download | vn price-54.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:057-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/11/