Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist, sentence 14
In Australia the ratings include G, PG, M (recommended for 15 and over, but not law) and MA15+ (under-15s must be with a parent or guardian), then R18+.
Who acts: ratings · What happens: include, recommend, be · To what, where: G, Australia, 15s
This is a sentence of the lesson «Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ratings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Australia | case |
| 2 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 include | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ratings | det |
| 4 | ratings | rating | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 include | nsubj |
| 5 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | G | G | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 include | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 PG | punct |
| 8 | PG | PG | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 G | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 M | punct |
| 10 | M | M | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 G | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 recommended | punct |
| 12 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 M | parataxis |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 15 | case |
| 14 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 recommended | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 over | cc |
| 16 | over | over | ADV | _ | 14 15 | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 law | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 law | cc |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 law | advmod |
| 20 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 M | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 law | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 MA15 | cc |
| 23 | MA15 | MA15 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 G | conj |
| 24 | + | + | SYM | _ | 8 PG | punct |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 parent | punct |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 15s | case |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 under | punct |
| 28 | 15s | 15 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 33 parent | obl |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 parent | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 parent | cop |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 parent | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 parent | det |
| 33 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 MA15 | appos |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 guardian | cc |
| 35 | guardian | guardian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 parent | conj |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 parent | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 R18 | punct |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 R18 | advmod |
| 39 | R18 | R18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 G | conj |
| 40 | + | + | SYM | _ | 8 PG | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 include | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the ratings | G and PG and M and MA15 and R18 | in Australia goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent g=Theme in australia=Goal | |||
| 2 | recommend | participle | for 15 | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for 15=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is | must | 15s | with a parent or guardian | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:057-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/14/