Olympiad: what is really going on ★★★, sentence 18
Signs of a scam: it is urgent, it asks for money, a PIN or a password, and it offers a prize or refund you never expected.
Who acts: newspaper, you · What happens: be, ask, offer, not expect, sign · To what, where: prize, scam
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: what is really going on ★★★» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (newspaper, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 scam | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 scam | det |
| 4 | scam | scam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Signs | nmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 urgent | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 urgent | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 urgent | cop |
| 8 | urgent | urgent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Signs | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 asks | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 asks | nsubj |
| 11 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Signs | parataxis |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 money | case |
| 13 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asks | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 PIN | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 PIN | det |
| 16 | PIN | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 money | conj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 password | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 password | det |
| 19 | password | password | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 PIN | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 offers | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 offers | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 offers | nsubj |
| 23 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 asks | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 prize | det |
| 25 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 offers | obj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 refund | cc |
| 27 | refund | refund | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 prize | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 expected | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 expected | advmod |
| 30 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 prize | acl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Signs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | newspaper | urgent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present | newspaper | for money and a PIN or a password | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | offer | present | newspaper | a prize or refund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent prize=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not expect | past | you | a prize or refund not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sign | a scam | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:061-olympiad-what-is-really-going-on.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/61-olympiad-what-is-really-going-on/18/