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Olympiad: what is really going on ★★★, sentence 20

«We can't afford it» can mean there is no money for it, or that the money is needed for something that matters more.

Who acts: We, money · What happens: not afford, mean, be, need, matter · To what, where: film, money · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: what is really going on ★★★» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

punctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctauxexplccompdetnsubjcasenmodpunctccmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctroot«PUNCTWePRONcaAUXn'tPARTaffordVERBitPRON»PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBtherePRONisVERBnoDETmoneyNOUNforADPitPRON,PUNCTorCCONJthatSCONJtheDETmoneyNOUNisAUXneededVERBforADPsomethingPRONthatPRONmattersVERBmoreADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 affordpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 affordnsubj
3cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 affordaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 affordadvmod
5affordaffordVERBVerbForm=Inf9 meanccomp
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 affordobj
7»»PUNCT_5 affordpunct
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 meanaux
9meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 isexpl
11isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meanccomp
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 moneydet
13moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing11 isnsubj
14forforADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 moneynmod
16,,PUNCT_22 neededpunct
17ororCCONJ_22 neededcc
18thatthatSCONJ_22 neededmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 moneydet
20moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing22 needednsubj:pass
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 neededaux:pass
22neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 isconj
23forforADP_24 somethingcase
24somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind22 neededobl
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 mattersnsubj
26mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 somethingacl:relcl
27moremoreADVDegree=Cmp26 mattersadvmod
28..PUNCT_9 meanpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not afford in a quotecanWefilmtree rules
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3bepresentno money for filmtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4needpresent · passivethe moneyfor somethingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
5matterpresentvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:061-olympiad-what-is-really-going-on.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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