Olympiad: plans in order and money sums ★★★, sentence 13
Borrowing costs extra: if you borrow £40 and pay back £46, the extra £6 is interest, while saving up first costs nothing extra.
Who acts: you, saving · What happens: borrow, pay back, be, save up, cost · To what, where: costs, £ 46, extra interest, nothing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: plans in order and money sums ★★★» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, saving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borrowing | borrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 interest | advcl |
| 2 | costs | cost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Borrowing | obj |
| 3 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 costs | amod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 borrow | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 borrow | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 borrow | nsubj |
| 7 | borrow | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Borrowing | advcl |
| 8 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 7 borrow | obj |
| 9 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 £ | nummod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pay | cc |
| 11 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 borrow | conj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 pay | advmod |
| 13 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 14 46 | compound |
| 14 | 46 | 46 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 pay | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Borrowing | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 interest | det |
| 17 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 interest | amod |
| 18 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 21 interest | nsubj |
| 19 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 £ | nummod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 interest | cop |
| 21 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saving | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 costs | mark |
| 24 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 costs | csubj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 saving | compound:prt |
| 26 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 saving | advmod |
| 27 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 interest | advcl |
| 28 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 costs | obj |
| 29 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 nothing | amod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 interest | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | gerund | costs | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cost=Theme | |||||
| 2 | borrow a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pay back | present | you not said here | £ 46 | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 46=Asset | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the extra interest | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | save up | gerund | first property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cost | present | saving | nothing | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme nothing=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:062-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/62-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums/13/