Olympiad: plans in order and money sums ★★★, sentence 2
Money puzzles need only adding, taking away, times and sharing, but they hide traps: a sign that says «half price» when it is not, a «free» item you never needed, a loan that costs more than the price.
Who acts: Money puzzles, puzzles, sign, price, you, loan · What happens: need, add, take away, hide, say, not be · To what, where: traps, half price, free item, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: plans in order and money sums ★★★» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Money puzzles, puzzles, sign, price), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 puzzles | compound |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 adding | advmod |
| 5 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 need | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 taking | punct |
| 7 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 adding | conj |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 taking | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 times | punct |
| 10 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taking | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sharing | cc |
| 12 | sharing | sharing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 times | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hide | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 hide | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hide | nsubj |
| 16 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | conj |
| 17 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hide | obj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 says | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sign | det |
| 20 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 traps | appos |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 says | nsubj |
| 22 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sign | acl:relcl |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 price | punct |
| 24 | half | half | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 25 price | compound |
| 25 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 says | obj |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 price | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 item | advmod |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 item | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 item | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 item | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 not | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 item | det |
| 33 | « | « | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 » | amod |
| 34 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 item | amod |
| 35 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 item | nsubj |
| 36 | item | item | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 traps | appos |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 needed | nsubj |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 39 needed | advmod |
| 39 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 item | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 loan | punct |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 loan | det |
| 42 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 traps | appos |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 costs | nsubj |
| 44 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 loan | acl:relcl |
| 45 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 costs | obj |
| 46 | than | than | ADP | _ | 48 price | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 price | det |
| 48 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 more | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Money puzzles | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | gerund | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | take away | gerund | time | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hide | present | puzzles = puzzle | traps | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | a sign | half price | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent price=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not is a | present | price | a free item | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not need | past | you | a free item not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot item=Theme | ||||
| 8 | cost | present | a loan | more | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:062-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/62-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums/2/