Cards, banks and apps, sentence 12
An overdraft lets you spend below zero, which is borrowing, and banks charge high interest on it.
Who acts: overdraft, you, banks · What happens: let, spend, borrow, charge · To what, where: zero, high interest, overdraft
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cards, banks and apps» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (overdraft, you, banks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 overdraft | det |
| 2 | overdraft | overdraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lets | nsubj |
| 3 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 spend | nsubj |
| 5 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lets | xcomp |
| 6 | below | below | ADP | _ | 7 zero | case |
| 7 | zero | zero | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 spend | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 borrowing | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 borrowing | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 borrowing | aux |
| 11 | borrowing | borrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 spend | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 charge | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 charge | cc |
| 14 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 charge | nsubj |
| 15 | charge | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lets | conj |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 interest | amod |
| 17 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 charge | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 charge | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | present | a overdraft | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | spend | infinitive | you | zero | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | borrow | present · progressive | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | charge | present | banks | high interest | overdraft | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location interest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:007-cards-banks-and-apps.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/7-cards-banks-and-apps/12/