Cards, banks and apps, sentence 2
A debit card spends money already in the account; a credit card borrows money that must be paid back later.
Who acts: debit card, credit card · What happens: spend, borrow, pay back · To what, where: money, account
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cards, banks and apps» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (debit card, credit card), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 card | det |
| 2 | debit | debit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 card | compound |
| 3 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spends | nsubj |
| 4 | spends | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spends | obj |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 4 spends | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 account | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 account | det |
| 9 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spends | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 borrows | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 card | det |
| 12 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 card | compound |
| 13 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 borrows | nsubj |
| 14 | borrows | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spends | parataxis |
| 15 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 borrows | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 paid | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 paid | aux:pass |
| 19 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 money | acl:relcl |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 later | advmod |
| 21 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 paid | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spends | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | present | a debit card | money | the account | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | |||
| 2 | borrow | present | a credit card | money | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pay back | must · passive | money | late property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:007-cards-banks-and-apps.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/7-cards-banks-and-apps/2/