Borrowing and debt, sentence 0
Debt is money that has been borrowed and is still owed.
Who acts: Debt · What happens: be, borrow, owe · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Debt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 money | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 money | cop |
| 3 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 borrowed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 borrowed | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 borrowed | aux:pass |
| 7 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 money | acl:relcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 owed | cc |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 owed | aux:pass |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 owed | advmod |
| 11 | owed | owe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 borrowed | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 money | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Debt | money | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | borrow | present · perfect · passive | money | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | owe | present · passive | still | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/0/