Borrowing and debt, sentence 2
Borrowing always has a price called interest, so the total paid back is more than the price tag.
Who acts: Borrowing, price, total · What happens: have, call, pay back, be · To what, where: price, interest, total · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Borrowing, price, total), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borrowing | borrowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | _ | 3 has | advmod |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 price | det |
| 5 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 price | acl |
| 7 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 more | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 more | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 total | det |
| 11 | total | total | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 more | nsubj |
| 12 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 total | acl:relcl |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 paid | advmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 more | cop |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 has | parataxis |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 tag | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tag | det |
| 18 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tag | compound |
| 19 | tag | tag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 more | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Borrowing | a price | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Patient | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a price not said here | interest | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pay back | participle | the total not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the total | than the price tag; more property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/2/