Borrowing and debt, sentence 4
Lenders make borrowing look easy: "Cash in minutes!", "Buy now, pay later!".
Who acts: Lenders · What happens: make, borrow, look, buy, pay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lenders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lenders | lender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | borrowing | borrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 look | nsubj |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 make | xcomp |
| 5 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 look | xcomp |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cash | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cash | punct |
| 8 | Cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 minutes | case |
| 10 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Cash | nmod |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cash | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cash | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Buy | punct |
| 15 | Buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 make | parataxis |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | _ | 15 Buy | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Buy | punct |
| 18 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Buy | conj |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 pay | advmod |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Lenders | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | borrow | gerund | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | easy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | buy in a quote | infinitive | now | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pay in a quote | infinitive | late property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/4/