Borrowing and debt, sentence 6
Example: in a flat in Dublin, a letter arrives with red writing across the top: "Final demand." Dad goes pale, then picks up the phone and rings a free debt charity.
Who acts: letter, Dad · What happens: arrive, go, pick up, ring · To what, where: Final demand, flat, phone, free debt charity
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter, Dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 arrives | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 flat | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 flat | det |
| 5 | flat | flat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 arrives | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Dublin | case |
| 7 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 flat | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 flat | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 letter | det |
| 10 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 arrives | nsubj |
| 11 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Example | appos |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 writing | case |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 writing | amod |
| 14 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 arrives | obl |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 top | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 top | det |
| 17 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 writing | nmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 demand | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 demand | punct |
| 20 | Final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 demand | amod |
| 21 | demand | demand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 arrives | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 arrives | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 goes | punct |
| 24 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 goes | nsubj |
| 25 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 arrives | conj |
| 26 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 goes | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 picks | punct |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 picks | advmod |
| 29 | picks | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 goes | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 picks | compound:prt |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 phone | det |
| 32 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 picks | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rings | cc |
| 34 | rings | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 picks | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 charity | det |
| 36 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 charity | amod |
| 37 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 charity | compound |
| 38 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rings | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Example | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | present | a letter | Final demand | a flat in Dublin | with red writing across the top | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | go | present | Dad | pale property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pick up | present | Dad not said here | the phone | then | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Topic | |||
| 4 | ring | present | Dad not said here | a free debt charity | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location charity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/6/