School rules, honesty and wrong accusations, sentence 19
Telling a grown-up kindly about a little brother's copied homework helps him learn.
Who acts: Telling, necessary · What happens: tell, grow up, copy, help, learn · To what, where: a, necessary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «School rules, honesty and wrong accusations» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Telling, necessary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 helps | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 1 Telling | obj |
| 3 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 a | acl |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 up | punct |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 grown | compound:prt |
| 6 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 1 Telling | advmod |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 homework | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 brother | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 brother | amod |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 homework | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 brother | case |
| 12 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 homework | amod |
| 13 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grown | obl |
| 14 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 helps | obj |
| 16 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 helps | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | a | kindly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent a=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | grow up | participle | about a little brother's copied homework | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about homework=Location | |||||
| 3 | copy | participle | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | help | present | Telling | necessary | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | learn | infinitive | necessary not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:011-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/11-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations/19/