School rules, honesty and wrong accusations, sentence 4
There are honest ways to use a bot: practice questions for a test, or "How can I make this better?" about an essay you wrote, then changing bits yourself.
Who acts: honest ways, I, you · What happens: be, use, make, write, change · To what, where: bot, this, essay, bits · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «School rules, honesty and wrong accusations» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (honest ways, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ways | amod |
| 4 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 use | mark |
| 6 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ways | acl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bot | det |
| 8 | bot | bot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 use | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 questions | punct |
| 10 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 questions | compound |
| 11 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bot | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 test | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 test | det |
| 14 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 use | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 make | cc |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 18 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 make | advmod |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ways | parataxis |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 make | xcomp |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 essay | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 essay | det |
| 28 | essay | essay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obl |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 wrote | nsubj |
| 30 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 essay | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 changing | punct |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 changing | advmod |
| 33 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ways | conj |
| 34 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 changing | obj |
| 35 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 changing | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | honest ways | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | to-infinitive | honest ways not said here | a bot and practice questions | for a test | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent bot=Theme for test=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | can | I | this | about a essay; good property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Product | |||
| 4 | write | past | you | a essay not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent essay=Theme | ||||
| 5 | change | gerund | honest ways not said here | bits | then | yourself obl | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:011-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/11-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations/4/