Voice assistants and recommendations, sentence 11
Some cities test cars that drive themselves using cameras, sensors and AI; accidents have been reported and people argue about how safe they are.
Who acts: cities, cars, people · What happens: test, drive, use, report, argue, be · To what, where: cars, cameras, accidents
This is a sentence of the lesson «Voice assistants and recommendations» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cities, cars, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 cities | det |
| 2 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 test | nsubj |
| 3 | test | test | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 reported | conj |
| 4 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 test | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 drive | nsubj |
| 6 | drive | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cars | acl:relcl |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 drive | obj |
| 8 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 drive | advcl |
| 9 | cameras | camera | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 using | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sensors | punct |
| 11 | sensors | sensor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 cameras | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 AI | cc |
| 13 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cameras | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 accidents | punct |
| 15 | accidents | accident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 reported | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 reported | aux:pass |
| 18 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 argue | cc |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 argue | nsubj |
| 21 | argue | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 reported | conj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 safe | case |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 safe | advmod |
| 24 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 argue | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 safe | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 safe | cop |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 test | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | test | present | some cities | cars | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drive | present | cars | cars = car | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme themselves=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | use | gerund | cars not said here | cameras and sensors and AI | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Patient | ||||
| 4 | report | present · perfect · passive | accidents | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | argue speech: disagree | present | people | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | people | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:017-voice-assistants-recommendations.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/17-voice-assistants-recommendations/11/