How a language model learns: guessing the next word, sentence 4

Whether that counts as real understanding is something scientists still argue about, but it has never felt sad in a body.

Who acts: that, scientists, understanding · What happens: count, be, argue, not feel · To what, where: something

This is a sentence of the lesson «How a language model learns: guessing the next word» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, scientists, understanding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whether	whether	SCONJ	_	3 counts	mark
2	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 counts	nsubj
3	counts	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 something	csubj
4	as	as	ADP	_	6 understanding	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 understanding	amod
6	understanding	understanding	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 counts	obl
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 something	cop
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
9	scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 argue	nsubj
10	still	still	ADV	_	11 argue	advmod
11	argue	argue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 something	acl:relcl
12	about	about	ADV	_	11 argue	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 felt	punct
14	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 felt	cc
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 felt	nsubj
16	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 felt	aux
17	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	18 felt	advmod
18	felt	feel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 something	conj
19	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 felt	xcomp
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 body	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 body	det
22	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 felt	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 something	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	count	present	that			as real understanding	vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as understanding=Attribute
2	is a	present		something			tree rules
3	argue speech: disagree	present	scientists		still	about property	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	not feel	present · perfect	understanding			in a body; sad property	vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in body=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:002-guessing-the-next-word.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/2-guessing-the-next-word/4/