In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot, sentence 0
When we talk about real news we say "it was reported that", because we were not there and reports can be wrong; these lessons do the same.
Who acts: we, reports, lessons · What happens: talk, say, report, not be, be, do · To what, where: news, same · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, reports, lessons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 talk | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 talk | nsubj |
| 3 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | advcl |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 news | case |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 news | amod |
| 6 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talk | obl |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 say | nsubj |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 reported | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 reported | aux:pass |
| 12 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 say | ccomp |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 there | mark |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 there | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 there | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 there | mark |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 there | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 there | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 there | advmod |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 reported | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wrong | cc |
| 22 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wrong | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 wrong | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wrong | cop |
| 25 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 there | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 do | punct |
| 27 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 lessons | det |
| 28 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 do | nsubj |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 there | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 same | det |
| 31 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 do | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | present | we | about real news | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about news=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | we | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | report in a quote | past · passive | news | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | we | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | can | reports | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | present | this lessons | the same | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/0/