In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot, sentence 9
It was reported that an airline's website chatbot told a man he could claim a refund later, which was not the airline's real rule.
Who acts: website chatbot, man, refund · What happens: report, tell, claim, not be · To what, where: confidence, man, refund, real rule · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (website chatbot, man, refund), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | aux:pass |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 told | mark |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 airline | det |
| 6 | airline | airline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chatbot | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 airline | case |
| 8 | website | website | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chatbot | compound |
| 9 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | iobj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 claim | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 claim | aux |
| 15 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 told | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 refund | det |
| 17 | refund | refund | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 claim | obj |
| 18 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 claim | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rule | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 rule | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 rule | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 rule | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 airline | det |
| 24 | airline | airline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rule | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 airline | case |
| 26 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 rule | amod |
| 27 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 refund | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past · passive | confidence | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | a airline's website chatbot | a man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | claim speech: other | could | man | a refund | late property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent refund=Topic | |||
| 4 | not is a | past | a refund | the airline's real rule | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/9/