In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong, sentence 1

Start with the history pictures that went wrong: it was reported that the makers set rules to make pictures more varied, and the rules were applied even where history was clear, like a teacher's rule "everyone gets a turn" used in a race where only one person can win.

Who acts: you, history pictures, makers, history, everyone, one person · What happens: start, go, report, set, make, apply · To what, where: it, rules, pictures, turn, race

This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, history pictures, makers, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Start	start	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	5 pictures	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pictures	det
4	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pictures	compound
5	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Start	obl
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 went	nsubj
7	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 pictures	acl:relcl
8	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 went	xcomp
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 reported	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 reported	nsubj:pass
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 reported	aux:pass
12	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Start	parataxis
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 set	mark
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 makers	det
15	makers	maker	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 set	nsubj
16	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 reported	ccomp
17	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 set	obj
18	to	to	PART	_	19 make	mark
19	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 set	advcl
20	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 make	obj
21	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	22 varied	advmod
22	varied	varied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 make	xcomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 applied	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 applied	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 rules	det
26	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 applied	nsubj:pass
27	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 applied	aux:pass
28	applied	apply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Start	advcl
29	even	even	ADV	_	33 clear	advmod
30	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	33 clear	advmod
31	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 clear	nsubj
32	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 clear	cop
33	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 applied	advcl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 gets	punct
35	like	like	ADP	_	39 rule	case
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 teacher	det
37	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 rule	nmod:poss
38	's	's	PART	_	37 teacher	case
39	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 clear	obl
40	"	"	PUNCT	_	42 gets	punct
41	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	42 gets	nsubj
42	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 rule	appos
43	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	44 turn	det
44	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 gets	obj
45	"	"	PUNCT	_	44 turn	punct
46	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	44 turn	acl
47	in	in	ADP	_	49 race	case
48	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	49 race	det
49	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 used	obl
50	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	55 win	advmod
51	only	only	ADV	_	52 one	advmod
52	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	53 person	nummod
53	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 win	nsubj
54	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	55 win	aux
55	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	49 race	acl:relcl
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Start	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	start	imperative	you not said here			with the history pictures	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with picture=Subeventuality
2	go	past	the history pictures			wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	report	past · passive		it			vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute
4	set	past	the makers	rules			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient rule=Result
5	make	to-infinitive	the makers not said here	pictures		varied property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
6	apply	past · passive		the rules			vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
7	is	past	history			like a teacher's rule; clear property	tree rules
8	get in a quote	present	everyone	a turn			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer turn=Stimulus
9	use	participle		a turn not said here	a race		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10	win	can	one person				vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11	rule		a teacher				nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:021-news-deepfakes-history.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/21-news-deepfakes-history/1/