In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong, sentence 4

Artists and writers asked whether it is fair that AI learned from their work without asking, and courts are still deciding.

Who acts: Artists, AI, courts · What happens: ask, be, learn, decide, work · To what, where: work · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Artists, AI, courts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 asked	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 writers	cc
3	writers	writer	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Artists	conj
4	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	8 fair	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 fair	expl
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fair	cop
8	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 asked	ccomp
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 learned	mark
10	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 learned	nsubj
11	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 fair	csubj
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 work	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 work	nmod:poss
14	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 learned	obl
15	without	without	SCONJ	_	16 asking	mark
16	asking	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 learned	advcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 deciding	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 deciding	cc
19	courts	court	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 deciding	nsubj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 deciding	aux
21	still	still	ADV	_	22 deciding	advmod
22	deciding	decide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 asked	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 asked	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	Artists and writers				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present				fair property	tree rules
3	learn	past	AI	artists's work			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from work=Source
4	ask speech: ask	gerund	AI not said here				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	decide	present · progressive	courts		still		vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	work		artists = artist				nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:021-news-deepfakes-history.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/21-news-deepfakes-history/4/