In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong, sentence 7
It was reported that the history pictures went wrong because rules meant to make pictures more varied were applied even where history was clear.
Who acts: history pictures, rules, history · What happens: report, go, mean, make, apply, be · To what, where: answer, pictures, rules
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (history pictures, rules, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | aux:pass |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 went | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pictures | det |
| 6 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pictures | compound |
| 7 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | ccomp |
| 9 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 went | xcomp |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 applied | mark |
| 11 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 applied | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 rules | acl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 meant | xcomp |
| 15 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 make | obj |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 varied | advmod |
| 17 | varied | varied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 make | xcomp |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 applied | aux:pass |
| 19 | applied | apply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 went | advcl |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 clear | advmod |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 clear | advmod |
| 22 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 clear | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 clear | cop |
| 24 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 applied | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past · passive | answer | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | go | past | the history pictures | wrong property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | past | rules not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | rules not said here | pictures | varied property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product | |||
| 5 | apply | past · passive | rules | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | history | clear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:021-news-deepfakes-history.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/21-news-deepfakes-history/7/