In the news: jobs, art and copying, children's safety, sentence 6
Governments in some countries have started writing laws about how AI may be used.
What happens: start, write, use · To what, where: Governments, laws, AI
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: jobs, art and copying, children's safety» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Governments | government | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 started | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 countries | case |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 countries | det |
| 4 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Governments | nmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 started | aux |
| 6 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | writing | write | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 started | xcomp |
| 8 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 writing | obj |
| 9 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 14 used | mark |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 used | advmod |
| 11 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 used | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 used | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 used | aux:pass |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 laws | acl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 started | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present · perfect · passive | Governments in some countries | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | write | gerund | laws | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme | |||||
| 3 | use | may · passive | AI | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:022-news-jobs-art-safety.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/22-news-jobs-art-safety/6/