In the news: tricked bots, real discoveries, careful words, sentence 0
Nearly 2000 years ago a volcano buried a Roman town and burned a library of scrolls to black lumps that nobody could open.
Who acts: volcano, nobody · What happens: bury, burn, open · To what, where: Roman town, library, black lumps
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: tricked bots, real discoveries, careful words» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (volcano, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 2 2000 | advmod |
| 2 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 years | nummod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 7 buried | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 volcano | det |
| 6 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 buried | nsubj |
| 7 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 9 | Roman | Roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 town | amod |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 buried | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 burned | cc |
| 12 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 buried | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 library | det |
| 14 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 burned | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 scrolls | case |
| 16 | scrolls | scroll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 library | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 lumps | case |
| 18 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lumps | amod |
| 19 | lumps | lump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 burned | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 open | obj |
| 21 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 open | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 open | aux |
| 23 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 lumps | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 buried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | past | a volcano | a Roman town | ago property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Theme | |||
| 2 | burn | past | a volcano not said here | a library of scrolls | to black lumps | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent library=Theme | |||
| 3 | open | could | nobody | black lumps | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:023-news-tricked-bots-discoveries.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/23-news-tricked-bots-discoveries/0/