In the news: tricked bots, real discoveries, careful words, sentence 5
It was reported that AI helped researchers read words in ancient scrolls burned by a volcanic eruption nearly 2000 years ago, by spotting ink patterns in scans.
Who acts: AI, researchers · What happens: report, help, read, burn, spot · To what, where: news, researchers, words, ancient scrolls, ink patterns
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: tricked bots, real discoveries, careful words» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (AI, researchers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | aux:pass |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 helped | mark |
| 5 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 helped | nsubj |
| 6 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | ccomp |
| 7 | researchers | researcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 helped | obj |
| 8 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 helped | xcomp |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 read | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 scrolls | case |
| 11 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 scrolls | amod |
| 12 | scrolls | scroll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 words | nmod |
| 13 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 scrolls | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 eruption | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 eruption | det |
| 16 | volcanic | volcanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 eruption | amod |
| 17 | eruption | eruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burned | obl |
| 18 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 19 2000 | advmod |
| 19 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 years | nummod |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 13 burned | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 spotting | punct |
| 23 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 24 spotting | mark |
| 24 | spotting | spot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 burned | conj |
| 25 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 patterns | compound |
| 26 | patterns | pattern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 spotting | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 scans | case |
| 28 | scans | scan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 spotting | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past · passive | news | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | help | past | AI | researchers | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent researcher=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | read | infinitive | researchers not said here | words | ancient scrolls | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 4 | burn | participle | ancient scrolls not said here | by a volcanic eruption; ago property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by eruption=Location | ||||
| 5 | spot | gerund | ink patterns | in scans | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent pattern=Destination in scan=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:023-news-tricked-bots-discoveries.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/23-news-tricked-bots-discoveries/5/