The future: hopes, sentence 0
Nobody can see the future, but people can hope, worry, and make choices that change what happens.
Who acts: Nobody, people, choices · What happens: see, hope, worry, make, change, happen · To what, where: future, choices
This is a sentence of the lesson «The future: hopes» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, people, choices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 future | det |
| 5 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hope | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 hope | cc |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hope | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 hope | aux |
| 10 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 worry | punct |
| 12 | worry | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hope | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 make | cc |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | conj |
| 16 | choices | choice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 change | nsubj |
| 18 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 choices | acl:relcl |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 happens | nsubj |
| 20 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 change | ccomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | Nobody | the future | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer future=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hope | can | people | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | worry | infinitive | people not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | Nobody not said here | choices | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset choice=Product | ||||
| 5 | change | present | choices | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | happen | present | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:024-future-hopes.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/24-future-hopes/0/