The future: hopes, sentence 2
Some hopes are big and serious: cures for diseases, help learning in any language.
Who acts: hopes, help · What happens: be, learn · To what, where: language
This is a sentence of the lesson «The future: hopes» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hopes, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 hopes | det |
| 2 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 big | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 big | cop |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 serious | cc |
| 6 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 big | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 cures | punct |
| 8 | cures | cure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hopes | appos |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 diseases | case |
| 10 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cures | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 help | punct |
| 12 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cures | conj |
| 13 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 help | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 language | case |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 language | det |
| 16 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 learning | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 big | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some hopes | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | some hopes not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | learn | gerund | help not said here | any language | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:024-future-hopes.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/24-future-hopes/2/