Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★, sentence 0
Computers do not guess like people do: they follow exact steps, count what they have seen and ask yes-or-no questions, and Bebras puzzles let you think the same way.
Who acts: Computers, people, Bebras puzzles, you · What happens: not guess, do, follow, count, see, ask · To what, where: exact steps, questions, you, same way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Computers, people, Bebras puzzles, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 guess | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guess | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 guess | advmod |
| 4 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 do | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guess | advcl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 follow | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 follow | nsubj |
| 10 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guess | parataxis |
| 11 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 steps | amod |
| 12 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 follow | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 count | punct |
| 14 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 follow | conj |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 count | obj |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ask | cc |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 count | advcl |
| 21 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 20 ask | discourse |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 yes | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 questions | cc |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 or | punct |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 questions | det |
| 26 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ask | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 let | cc |
| 29 | Bebras | Bebras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 puzzles | compound |
| 30 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 let | nsubj |
| 31 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 guess | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 let | obj |
| 33 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 let | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 way | det |
| 35 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 way | amod |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 think | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 guess | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not guess | present · do-support | Computers | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | present | people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | follow | present | people | exact steps | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | ||||
| 4 | count | present | people not said here | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | present · perfect | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | people not said here | no questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | Bebras puzzles | you | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | think speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | the same way | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:031-olympiad-thinking-like-a-machine.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/31-olympiad-thinking-like-a-machine/0/