Olympiad: claims, clues and tricky messages ★★★, sentence 1

Each puzzle hides one trap: a claim that sounds sure but is false, two bots that cannot both be right, a number that is only a figure of speech, or a "tiny" problem that is really big.

Who acts: puzzle, claim, two bots, number, tiny problem · What happens: hide, sound, be, not be · To what, where: one trap, figure

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: claims, clues and tricky messages ★★★» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puzzle, claim, two bots, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 puzzle	det
2	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hides	nsubj
3	hides	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 trap	nummod
5	trap	trap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hides	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 claim	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 claim	det
8	claim	claim	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trap	appos
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 sounds	nsubj
10	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 claim	acl:relcl
11	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 sounds	xcomp
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	14 false	cc
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 false	cop
14	false	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 sounds	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bots	punct
16	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 bots	nummod
17	bots	bot	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 claim	conj
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 right	nsubj
19	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 right	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 right	advmod
21	both	both	ADV	PronType=Tot	23 right	advmod
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 right	cop
23	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 bots	acl:relcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 number	punct
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 number	det
26	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 bots	conj
27	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 figure	nsubj
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 figure	cop
29	only	only	ADV	_	31 figure	advmod
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 figure	det
31	figure	figure	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 number	acl:relcl
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 speech	case
33	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 figure	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 problem	punct
35	or	or	CCONJ	_	40 problem	cc
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 problem	det
37	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 tiny	punct
38	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 problem	amod
39	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 tiny	punct
40	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 number	conj
41	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	44 big	nsubj
42	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 big	cop
43	really	really	ADV	_	44 big	advmod
44	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 problem	acl:relcl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hides	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hide	present	each puzzle	one trap		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Patient
2	sound	present	a claim and two bots and a number or a tiny problem		sure property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	is	present	a claim and two bots and a number or a tiny problem not said here		false property	tree rules
4	not is	can	two bots and a number or a tiny problem		both, right property	tree rules
5	is a	present	a number or a tiny problem	a figure	of speech	tree rules
6	is	present	a tiny problem		big property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:032-olympiad-claims-clues-and-tricky-messages.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/32-olympiad-claims-clues-and-tricky-messages/1/